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分散的重要性

上图所示的两幅图像是使用暴露在桌面上的膝关节假体获得的.e.,没有散点去除网格),并使用相同的射线照相技术(i.e., 65kv, 3ma). 注意使用的x射线管电压高于一英尺所需的电压(50kv)。, 但比较大的身体部位(如.g.,骨盆80kv). 的 只有 difference between these two images is that the one on the right had blocks of Plexiglas added adjacent to the knee phantom; this additional material produces a large amount of Compton scatter, 哪一种会显著降低膝关节区域的图像对比度.